Believe It Or Not, Reverse Mortgages Are NOT A Scam!

Posted on December 5, 2016 by Beth Paterson, CRMP

Comments under factual articles in the media, “warnings” to those interested in exploring a reverse mortgage, and even research says people are afraid of reverse mortgages because they think they are a scam.

Most people have, or had, a conventional mortgage using them to purchase their home or have refinanced their original purchase mortgage…these aren’t considered a scam. So why are reverse mortgages considered a scam?

A reverse mortgage is a loan to a homeowner using the home as collateral or security where the lender puts a lien against the property, just like conventional mortgage, but with special terms for those 62 and older.

The Home Equity Conversion Mortgage or HECM, the most common reverse mortgage, is insured by FHA for the purpose of providing a valuable financing alternative for senior homeowners to help them remain in their home and have access to funds by withdrawing a portion of their home equity.

Whether a conventional mortgage or a reverse mortgage, borrowers are responsible on how they use the funds from their loan. If not used wisely, with a conventional mortgage the borrower is said to be irresponsible; with a reverse mortgage it is said the lender took advantage of the borrower and it’s a scam. Why? It is the borrower who is making the choices.

Let’s compare the two.

	Reverse Mortgage	Conventional Mortgage
Loan Collateral	It is a loan using the home as collateral.	It is a loan using the home as collateral.
Title/Ownership	The title stays in the borrower’s name, they remain the homeowner.	The title stays in the borrower’s name, they remain the homeowner.
Interest Rate	Income or credit scores don’t affect the interest rate.	Interest rate can be impacted by one’s income and credit score. Limited income and poor credit means a higher interest rate.
Qualifying	One homeowner needs to be 62 or over. Income and credit history are used to for qualifying; to determine if borrowers meet HUD’s Financial Assessment requirements. If one has a history of late payments on debt and a low residual income, a Life Expectancy Set Aside may be necessary. Under some circumstances they may not qualify. These requirements are lower and less strict than a traditional loan.	Income and credit history and scores are used to for qualifying; low income and/or a poor credit may mean one doesn’t qualify for the conventional mortgage.

Closing Costs

Closing costs generally include origination fee, appraisal, title and recording fees. Closing costs could be offset by lender or broker credits but will likely have a higher interest rate.

FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums are charged.

Closing costs are comparable to reverse mortgages…side-by-side comparisons have been done.

Closing costs generally include origination fee, appraisal, title and recording fees. Closing costs could be offset by lender or broker credits but will likely have a higher interest rate.

If doing a “Forward” FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums are charged. On conventional mortgage one may be required to pay for Mortgage Insurance.

Closing costs are comparable to reverse mortgages…side-by-side comparisons have been done.

Loan Amount Borrowed

Initial amount borrowed is based on the age of the youngest homeowner, appraised value or FHA Lending Limit, expected interest rate and program chosen.

Over time the amount borrowed increases with the interest amount charged, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium and draws being added to the loan balance. At some point the amount borrowed could be more than the value of the home at the time the loan was initiated.

If payments are made (they are optional), then they could decrease the loan balance.

Amount borrowed is based on appraised value of home, credit score, income, debts, and program chosen.

Receipt of Funds

Can receive funds as a line of credit, monthly payments to the borrower, lump sum or a combination of these.

Line of credit increases monthly so more funds become available over time. The available line of credit can never be withdrawn by the lender if borrower is abiding by the terms of the loan.

Conventional mortgage funds are drawn as a lump sum.

Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) creates a line of credit for a specific term and specific amount. The line of credit does not increase and the lender can withdraw the loan at any time.

Use of Funds

Borrowers benefit by having access to funds for whatever they need or want. It can be used for more immediate needs or as a financial planning tool or even to purchase a home.

Borrowers purchase a home or refinance to have funds for what they need or want.

Monthly Mortgage Payments

The advantage is monthly mortgage payments are not required make which takes away the risk of foreclosure from not making a monthly mortgage payment.

With a conventional mortgage or HELOC one has to make monthly mortgage payments. If the mortgage payments aren’t made, usually within 3 to 4 months, the foreclosure process will begin.

Payment Requirements

While monthly mortgage payments are not required, they can be made; it’s a choice of the borrower as to when, how much, how often, or not at all. Making payments reduces the loan balance.

With the adjustable rate, the funds are applied to the line of credit and can be re-borrowed without refinancing.

Payments are required to be made.

One has to refinance to access more funds.

Interest

Interest is accrued over the life of the loan. This increases the loan balance over the term of the loan.

If one chooses to make payments the loan balance will be decreased by the amount of payment(s) made.

Interest is paid each month along with the principal generally reducing the loan balance over the term of the loan.

If one has a balloon payment the full payment would be required at the end of the loan term…generally 10 to 15 years.

Borrower’s Responsibilities

Borrowers are responsible for keeping insurance on the property, paying property taxes and maintaining the home. As long as they abide by the terms of the loan they are not forced from their home.

If they don’t abide by the terms of the loan, they risk a foreclosure.

Borrowers are responsible for keeping insurance on the property, paying property taxes and maintaining the home. As long as they abide by the terms of the loan they are not forced from their home.

If they don’t abide by the terms of the loan, they risk a foreclosure.

Loan Term/Due Date

It is a loan and does need to be repaid at the end of the loan term. The reverse mortgage loan is not due and payable until the home is no longer the primary residence of the borrower. (Or if they don’t abide by the terms of the loan.) The due date on the mortgage is the 150th birthday of the youngest borrower.

It is a loan and does need to be repaid over the life of the loan. A conventional mortgage loan term has a due date generally in 15 or 30 years from the closing date. A HELOC’s loan term has a due date generally in 10 to 15 years from the closing date.

Equity Difference When Sold

When the loan is being repaid, if the home is sold for more than the loan balance, the borrower or their heirs receive the difference.

Non-Recourse

All reverse mortgages are non-recourse which means there is no personal liability to the borrower or their heirs. The loan is paid back only from the property.

Conventional loans can be non-recourse, it’s determined by the lender. Without the non-recourse factor the lender can be repaid from other assets of the borrower.

FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium Covers When Loan Due

If the loan balance is higher than what the home can be sold for when the loan is due, the FHA Mortgage Insurance covers the difference to the lender; the borrower or their heirs or tax dollars don’t cover this difference.

Staying in home when all funds used

Once a reverse mortgage is in place, even if one draws all the funds available from the reverse mortgage, the borrowers can stay in their home as long as they abide by the terms of the loan, i.e. pay property taxes and insurance, HOA dues if applicable, and maintain the home.

Borrowers stay in their homes even when all funds are drawn as long as they abide by the terms of the loan.

Protections

Requires counseling by a HUD approved 3^rd party counselor as a protection to help borrowers understand the details of the reverse mortgage. The processing cannot start until the counseling has occurred.

HUD regulates what lenders and third-parties may charge stating they must be customary and reasonable costs necessary to close the mortgage. Mark-ups are not allowed.

Disclosures and sample closing documents must be provided to borrowers at application.

No counseling required.

Mark-ups on such items as processing and underwriting fees and courier fees can be charged.

Lender/Bank and Investor Benefit

Lender makes money by the interest charged on the loan.

Would you loan money without receiving a benefit or compensation?

Lender makes money by the interest charged on the loan.

Would you loan money without receiving a benefit or compensation?

Use a reverse mortgage to stay in home As you can see, reverse mortgages compare to conventional mortgages and they are NOT a scam. As with any financial product, or any purchase for that matter, one should get the facts and understand the terms of what they are purchasing.

The loan officer one is working with should be explaining the features and terms of the reverse mortgage. Yes, unfortunately there are bad apples in every industry but that doesn’t mean the product is bad. The reverse mortgage industry has implemented protections to prevent borrowers from scam.

Don’t jump to conclusions! Understanding them, one might find the reverse mortgage is a viable option for their situation.

For further details on the reverse mortgage contact us if you are in Minnesota. As your local broker, we work with several lenders and provide free information and facts with no obligation, meeting in person whenever possible. For other states, contact your local reverse mortgage specialist who is a broker, one who works with several lenders, has their Broker License/NMLS and preferably holds the Certified Reverse Mortgage Professional (CRMP) designation.

This material may be re-posted provided it is re-posted in its entirety and without modifications and includes the contact information, copyright information and the following link: http://wp.me/p4EUZQ-1ph

Blog posts’ information is current as of date post published, program is subject to change in the future. Contact us for current information, 651-762-9648.

This site or the information provided is not from, or approved by, HUD, FHA, or any US Government or Agency.

The answer to the common reverse mortgage tax question

Posted on February 16, 2013 by sidac

As people are preparing their taxes, I’ve been receiving the question, “Is the interest on my reverse mortgage deductible?” So let me answer this question for you.

For interest to be a tax deduction for individual taxpayers, it must first be paid. Being one is not making payments on their reverse mortgage, the interest is not being paid but accruing on the loan along with the FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP) and servicing fees (applicable on some reverse mortgages). Therefore the interest is not a tax deduction until it’s actually paid.

For FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums IRS states, “You can treat amounts you paid during 2012 for qualified mortgage insurance as home mortgage interest. The insurance must be in connection with home acquisition debt, and the insurance contract must have been issued after 2006.” However, as with the interest on a reverse mortgage, the MIP amount must first be paid.

There is a way to receive the tax deduction during the term of the reverse mortgage loan. While payments are not required with the reverse mortgage, borrowers may choose to make payments. There are no penalties for making these pre-payments and the borrower has the option on when and how much they may choose to pay.

Payments reduce the Unpaid Principal Loan Balance. The loan balance is made up of the following categories: MIP, Servicing fee, interest, and principal amount (sum of amount borrowers obtain for their use, i.e. paying off previous loans and liens, other closing fees, and other personal uses). When borrowers make payments to reduce the loan balance they are first applied to the MIP, then the servicing fees, then the interest followed by the principal balance.

Once the borrower has paid enough to cover the accrued MIP, service fees, then additional payment amounts are applied to the interest on the loan. When interest paid in a calendar year exceeds $600 the lender will send you a 1098 int tax form for the amount of interest paid.

Since the payments have to cover the initial MIP of 2% of the Maximum Claim Amount, then the on-going MIP that has accrued along with any servicing fees before they are applied to the interest, most borrowers don’t find it feasible to take the deduction. The loss of a tax deduction may be considered a negative of the reverse mortgage for some people but the pros and cons need to be weighed.

Making pre-payments on one’s reverse mortgage may still be beneficial in reducing the Principal Loan Balance. And if one has an adjustable rate, having access to the funds in the future.

If one has the adjustable rate HECM the full payment amount can:

be applied to create or increase the line of credit in which these payments can be borrowed in the future;
or applied to their monthly payment to increase the amount they receive monthly or the length time they receive the monthly payments.
If not specified, the payment amount will be applied to or create a line of credit.

If one has a fixed rate reverse mortgage the payment reduces your loan balance as outlined above but the funds do not become available to re-borrow in the future.

Keep in mind that payment in full will terminate the loan and eliminate any available term/tenure payments and/or line of credit.

When the loan is paid in full the interest will have been paid and could become a deduction at that time to the borrower or their estate.

Most seniors who do a reverse mortgage do not have a significant income tax burden therefore a tax deduction is not a large concern for them. Many borrowers feel that receiving funds for one’s needs and desires with no required monthly mortgage payments outweigh the loss of the tax deduction. They want to live comfortably, have some “elbow room,” and be independent with security, independence, dignity and control.

I am a reverse mortgage expert, not a tax expert or advisor. Check with your tax advisor or IRS regarding tax deductions for your individual situation.

This material may be re-posted provided it is re-posted in its entirety without modifications and includes the contact information, copyright information and the following link: http://wp.me/p4EUZQ-Dk

Blog posts’ information is current as of date post published, program is subject to change in in the future. Contact us for current information, 651-762-9648.

This site or the information provided is not from, or approved by, HUD, FHA, or any US Government or Agency.

A Reverse Mortgage Can Really Be Compared To Your Smart Phone

Posted on August 8, 2012 by sidac

I recently upgraded my phone to a “smart phone.” There’s lots more features than my old cell phone, lots of “bells and whistles” as they say. In fact the phone is so smart I’ve had to take classes and talk to the phone representative to learn now to use it and I still don’t understand all of the features. So how does this compare to a reverse mortgage?

It’s often said that a reverse mortgage is complex and complicated which has a scare factor for some people, including by the Consumer Financial Protections Bureau (CFBP) who claims they are complex and consequently needs additional protections to prevent seniors from making unwise decisions.

At a recent meeting I asked how many understand their conventional mortgage and can explain the terms. The response was laughs of embarrassment and shaking of heads, and comments that they can’t explain much more than there is interest and they have to make payments and when they are due. They don’t understand how the interest rate or payment amount is calculated, generally don’t look at the fees or understand what they cover, the risks the lenders and/or investors take, etc.

Do you know how the interest rate and payment was determined on your mortgage? Do you know what the fees were on your conventional mortgage? When I’ve shared the Explanation of Closing Costs with borrowers, I’ve been told, “We’ve purchased many homes and no one has explained the fees like this so we understand them.”

The same when purchasing a car and getting financing, one looks at the features of the car but doesn’t necessarily pay attention to the terms of the loan to purchase the car they desire other than the interest and payment and when it’s due.

Yes, the reverse mortgage is “different” than what one usually thinks of for a mortgage. Based on the FHA insured Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), the most popular reverse mortgage and only one available in Minnesota, the differences include:

the interest rate is not determined by one’s income, assets or credit scores
there are no monthly mortgage payments required,
the loan is not due until the borrowers are no longer living in their home as their primary residence or on their 150th birthday and they are non-recourse
there are many protections including counseling by an independent third-party HUD trained and approved counselor

Like with your smart phone where you’ve had to read, study and get educated on the features and terms to enjoy the benefits, once one does some studying, gets the facts and details from a knowledgeable and experienced reverse mortgage specialist, and goes through the required counseling, one finds that the reverse mortgage isn’t that complicated and there are many benefits.

As with any purchase, a smart phone, a car, a mortgage, a credit card, even an appliance, one needs to be educated on what they are obtaining. With knowledge one can make educated decisions for their situation and enjoy the benefits of the product without the fear that they are making an unwise decision.

Blog posts’ information is current as of date post published, program is subject to change in in the future. Contact us for current information, 651-762-9648.

This site or the information provided is not from, or approved by, HUD, FHA, or any US Government or Agency.

Are “Hefty Fees” Really A Drawback of the Reverse Mortgage?

Posted on May 6, 2012 by Beth Paterson, CRMP

An all too common statement is that a drawback of the reverse mortgage is the hefty or high up front fees. But are they really hefty? Are the fees really a drawback?

First, have you looked at the fees to obtain a conventional mortgage? Do you realize the reverse mortgage fees compare to a conventional mortgage with the FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium being the difference? I’ve done side-by-side comparisons.

These comparisons reflect the third-party fees, including the appraisal, credit report, flood certificate, title fees, recording fees, Minnesota Mortgage Registration Tax, etc. are almost identical. Actually because HUD regulates the fees, mark-up and junk fees or processing fees aren’t allowed so the third-party fees may even be a little less than a conventional mortgage.

Another fee associated with both the reverse mortgage and a conventional mortgage is the origination fee, the fee that covers the lender’s time and costs associated with originating the loan including: loan officer’s and staff’s salary, licensing, administrative costs, business overhead (computers, electricity, health insurance, marketing, processing, underwriting,) etc. The underwriting fees are generally additional fees on conventional loans but have to be included in the origination fee on FHA reverse mortgages loans.

On a conventional mortgage one can “buy” a lower interest by paying a higher origination fee or a lower interest rate with a higher origination fee. The reverse mortgage is similar however the rate versus paying an origination fee or not is determined by the product (fixed or adjustable rate) and what the lender sets as allowable. For example, with the fixed rate one may have zero origination fee but the interest is a set amount determined by the lender or there may be a lower interest rate but the FHA allowable origination fee is included. (2% of the first $200,000, 1% on thereafter, with a cap of $6,000). Again the fee is comparable between a reverse mortgage and a conventional mortgage.

The fee that really makes the difference from a conventional mortgage is the FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP). The most common reverse mortgage, and only one available in Minnesota, is the HUD Home Equity Conversion Mortgage or HECM. With the Standard Reverse Mortgage the up-front MIP is 2% of the home value. (The MIP on a forward FHA loan is currently 1.75%.)

The many benefits of paying the FHA MIP on the reverse mortgage include:

Guaranteeing the funds are available for you.
Guaranteeing the lender against default or shortfalls
Keeping the interest rates lower, the interest rates have historically been lower compared to other mortgages.
Providing a line of credit growth rate (available only with reverse mortgages).
Ensuring as a reverse mortgage it is a non-recourse (no personal liability) loan; FHA makes up the difference if the loan balance is higher than what the home can be sold for.
Requiring counseling by a third-party HUD trained and approved counselor.
The HECMs are highly protected. See my Blog article “You Need To know Reverse Mortgage Borrowers Are Highly Protected.”

One must understand that the reverse mortgage is an open-ended term loan (the due date on the mortgage is the youngest borrower’s 150th birthday*) with no limit to how high the balance can grow and the collateral is only limited to the property (a non-recourse loan with no personal liability to the borrower or the heirs). With FHA’s generous allowance of proceeds, not based on income, assets, or credit scores, some reverse mortgages will end up with loan balances higher than the value of the home either due to the current declining home values or the nature of the loan with no monthly payments being made and accrued interest and on-going FHA MIP (essentially one is borrowing these fees each month). Therefore the MIP and other closing costs are necessary to make the program viable and are not a drawback to the reverse mortgage.

When comparing the costs of a conventional mortgage to the HECM Saver program which reduces the upfront MIP to .01%, the fees are essentially the same. However, in exchange for the reduced upfront MIP, reverse mortgage borrowers receive fewer funds and the interest rate is higher.

It’s important to note that the fees become part of the reverse mortgage loan balance – there are no out-of-pocket fees other than the cost of the appraisal. So borrowers are not required to come up with the money to cover the fees before they do a reverse mortgage.

If one thinks about it selling one’s home could also be considered expensive with similar fees to the reverse mortgage (the generally higher real estate agent’s commission and again the FHA MIP is the difference). Are the real estate commission and closing fees a drawback to selling one’s home?

Besides looking at the costs of a conventional loan or selling one’s home, how expensive are credit cards? While they don’t have up front costs, the interest on credit cards can be outrageous which over time this can make the credit card expensive. We often find seniors have high credit card debt because that is what they are using to finance their living expenses. The cost of credit cards don’t seem to be a drawback, people still get and use credit cards.

If a senior can’t afford to make mortgage payments, if they need funds for repairs, for home care or medical expenses, for daily living expenses, for the extra elbow room, funds to make that trip for a family reunion or wedding, or even to be able to check something off their bucket list, the benefits may outweigh the costs. The security, independence, dignity and control and peace of mind received from the reverse mortgage may outweigh the costs.

Do you not refinance or purchase a home because the of the fees on a conventional loan? And what about the costs of surgery? Would you not have surgery if it would improve or save your life just because of the fees? The cost of food is going up but do you do without food because of the costs? Not if the benefits outweigh the costs, right? Well, if the benefits of the reverse mortgage outweigh the costs, then the fees are not a drawback of the reverse mortgage.

*The reverse mortgage is due and payable when the home is no longer the primary residence of the borrower(s), i.e. when they sell, move, die. The due date on the reverse mortgage is the 150th birthday of the youngest borrower rather than a 15 or 30 year term on a conventional mortgage.

Blog posts’ information is current as of date post published, program is subject to change in in the future. Contact us for current information, 651-762-9648.

This site or the information provided is not from, or approved by, HUD, FHA, or any US Government or Agency.

A Reverse Mortgage Doesn’t Leave An Inheritance. But How Are You Going To Meet Mom’s Needs Today?

Posted on April 23, 2012 by Beth Paterson, CRMP

“I want to leave an inheritance for my kids.” “I want my son to get my house.” “The reverse mortgage will eat up my inheritance.” “The reverse mortgage isn’t good for the kids.” “The reverse mortgage should only be done with those who don’t have children.” These are statements that are often seen or heard when a reverse mortgage is mentioned. My question is, do you, the children, have the money needed to cover the costs of mom or dad’s needs today if they don’t have the money and don’t do a reverse mortgage?

Let me share a story. As I always do, I have a discussion on the needs and desires of one who is considering a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) or a reverse mortgage. In this one particular situation, the woman, Chris, was living off her Social Security income of about $600 a month. She needed new teeth, new glasses, some new clothes, and her home needed some repairs. She loved going to plays but couldn’t even afford the community plays for $5 to $10. Doing a reverse mortgage would help Chris “live with more” so she completed the application.

A few days later she called to say she decided not to proceed. When I inquired why the change, she replied that her son didn’t want her to do it. After some exploratory questions as to why, she said her son wanted her home after she had passed away so he could rent it out and make money.

How outrageous is this? Was she really going to do without all the things she needed as basic necessities not to mention just being able to have some money for a few extra things to enjoy life while she’s still alive just so her son could make money off her house after she passed away?

While I was astounded by this response, I kept my tongue in check and calmly asked her if her son was going to provide the money she needed now or was she going to do without the glasses, teeth, clothes, and home repairs so her son could benefit after she passed away. She said, “Of course not, he doesn’t have the money to help me.”

Is living from Social Security check to Social Security check just to get by and maybe doing without some of the things in life that give dignity such as having lunch with friends, getting one’s hair done, or having cable TV really a good option over a reverse mortgage? Why should one be more concerned about leaving an inheritance than having their independence and control of their life and living comfortably? Why do children think they deserve an inheritance rather than their parents being able to live comfortably, have security, independence, dignity and control of their lives? Aren’t these the same things every one of us wants? Why would you deny your parents?

Even if one’s children are able to help their parents today, do their parents really want to be dependent on their children? What happens if “life happens” to their children, they lose their job, get sick, have to come up with money to pay for their kid’s college, etc. and they no longer have the funds to help their parents? This can impact everyone!

What if one needs home care or has medical expenses? Why should one do without needed care so they can leave an inheritance? Why do children think they should receive an inheritance over their parents having the dignity of paying for their own care and expenses?

If one moves into senior housing, whether independent living, assisted living or skilled care, does one really think there will be funds left to leave for an inheritance? Or will the children have to help pay for the senior housing? Whether private pay or services paid by Medicaid or other government funds, there may not be an inheritance.

And whose money is it anyway? Who should benefit from the use of funds or assets that the senior worked so hard for? Shouldn’t the money and assets be used for whatever one’s parents need or want?

Many seniors say, “My kids are doing better than I am.” This is often the case but even if this isn’t the case, why should one be concerned about leaving money after their gone?

A reverse mortgage is a loan against one’s home to allow seniors 62 and older to remain in their home with security, independence, dignity and control. The most common, and only one available in Minnesota, is the FHA insured HECM. The reverse mortgage offers many benefits including no monthly mortgage payment requirements, and no income or credit requirements to qualify for a low interest rate. The loan is due and payable when the home is no longer the primary residence of the borrower(s) or on the 150th birthday of the youngest borrower. As a non-recourse loan, if the loan balance is higher than what the home can be sold for at fair market value, the borrower or their estate are not responsible for the difference. And the opposite is true too, if the loan balance is lower than what the home is sold for, the borrower or their estate receives the difference.

The borrower remains the owner of the home with the title staying in the name of the borrower(s). In addition, the reverse mortgage has many protections, likely more than any other financial product or service. To learn what these are read, “You Need To Know Reverse Mortgage Borrowers Are Highly Protected.”

I’m happy to say Chris did proceed with her reverse mortgage. And for the last six years I’ve received at least one call, sometimes a couple calls, a year saying she’s so relieved to have the money to meet her needs. Besides the initial needs, she has had funds to fix her car when it needed some repairs, to cover some medical expenses and she had funds to take a trip to attend a family wedding. And yes, she’s even enjoying the community plays every now and then.

Once Chris passes away her son will have the opportunity to keep the home by obtaining a conventional mortgage to pay off the reverse mortgage. If he’s renting the property out, the rent payments he will be receiving will cover the mortgage payment – he could still make money if priced accordingly. In the meantime Chris is remaining in her home with the security, independence, dignity and control she deserves and enjoying her life.

So what do you think is better? Doing without today just so a child can have an inheritance or the senior being able to fulfill one’s needs and wants while they are alive?

Blog posts’ information is current as of date post published, program is subject to change in in the future. Contact us for current information, 651-762-9648.

This site or the information provided is not from, or approved by, HUD, FHA, or any US Government or Agency.

Questions About Reverse Mortgages Continue Receiving Misinformation As Responses

Posted on September 11, 2011 by Beth Paterson, CRMP

Recently I saw a question on an on-line forum wondering if the questionnaire’s relative should be doing a reverse mortgage. They stated that the relative who is in their mid-60’s and in great health recently remarried a woman who likes expensive things. This relative evidently has a monthly fixed income of $8,000 and an expensive home and wants to do a reverse mortgage. With concern over the new wife “bleeding him dry” they “want to protect him.” They asked for others experience and opinions on reverse mortgages.

Now before you go off and start stating this person shouldn’t be doing the reverse mortgage because reverse mortgages are bad and/or expensive or the person should be able to live off of $8,000 a month as replies to the questions stated, read my reply:

There is a lot of misinformation about reverse mortgages. Most articles in the media, politicians, so called “financial advisors” who write and/or comment about reverse mortgages and those mortgage professionals who don’t offer them, friends or neighbors with the statements that they are “bad” are based on their own opinions, not on the facts. They have not talked with those of us in the reverse mortgage industry to get the facts. So don’t base your opinion or decision on these sources.

You don’t go to a plumber if you are having health problems, right? You go to a doctor, and not just a generalist but a specialist in the area of need. Well the same should be true with a reverse mortgage – go to a reverse mortgage specialist to get the facts to make your decision.

See my blog post, “Seventeen Facts about Reverse Mortgages That You May Not Know.”

A reverse mortgage is a mortgage with special terms for seniors 62 and older. Some of the differences include income and credit scores are not considered to qualify and monthly mortgage payments are not required. Rather than a 15 or 30 year term, the loan is due and payable when the home is no longer the primary residence of the borrowers or on the 150th birthday of the youngest borrower. In addition, the reverse mortgage is non-recourse, which means if the loan balance is higher than what the home can be sold for there is no personal liability to the borrower or their heirs. If the home is sold for more than the loan balance, the borrower or their heirs receive the difference.

Often thought of or stated as expensive, the costs are actually comparable to a conventional mortgage except for the FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium. See a side-by-side comparison at “Comparing Reverse Mortgage Closing Costs To A Conventional Mortgage – You’ll Be Surprised They Are Not That Different.” And because the interest rates are historically lower than conventional mortgages, in the big picture the reverse mortgage can be less expensive.

Generally seniors don’t qualify for a conventional mortgage. And even if they do, one needs to consider that payments are required. What happens if “life happens” and one can no longer make the payment? They could be facing foreclosure. I often get calls from those who took out a conventional mortgage and can no longer make the payments and now want to do a reverse mortgage. Unfortunately, I often have to say that there are not enough funds from the reverse mortgage to pay off their current mortgage (a requirement of the reverse mortgage). They would have been better to do a reverse mortgage in the first place.

Now with that said, just like anything, a reverse mortgage is not right for everyone. While there are no limitations on how the funds can be used one should consider if they will have funds to cover taxes, insurance, maintaining the home as well as other needs in the future.

It sounds like in this situation there is more concern about the new wife’s spending habits. Are you or others concerned about the new wife eating away at an inheritance? Because reverse mortgage proceeds use the equity, there may be less inheritance for heirs – this can be considered a negative of the reverse mortgage.

I would suggest a conversation with your relative to understand their reasons for a reverse mortgage. Is the pension and income paying for the everyday lifestyle but they want extra to enjoy life such as traveling or modifying their home to be prepared for the future? Do they have a financial and estate plan in place? Do they have long term care insurance to cover needs of their future? Have they talked with an elder law attorney to set up a will or trust to determine that the inheritance will go to his heirs and not all go to his new wife?

After helping them get the facts and looking at options, keep in mind it is his decision in the end. You might check out, “Who Are We To Judge How Reverse Mortgage Funds Should Be Used?

Find a reverse mortgage originator who specializes in reverse mortgages (not conventional mortgages) who has experience and will provide you with the facts and details. Look for one who has the client’s best interest in mind, not just their own. Work with one who is local – not doing applications through the mail (for example I originate in Minnesota and meet with borrower’s and their relatives in person.). And see if your relative will allow you to be part of the meetings with the originator and the counseling. “What to Consider When Talking With Reverse Mortgage Lenders” will help you know questions to ask reverse mortgage originators and determine who you should have assist you with a reverse mortgage.

To get facts and details on reverse mortgages, explore my website, http://www.RMSIDAC.com and other articles on my blog, http://www.BethsReverseMortgageBlog.wordpress.com.

Blog posts’ information is current as of date post published, program is subject to change in in the future. Contact us for current information, 651-762-9648.

This site or the information provided is not from, or approved by, HUD, FHA, or any US Government or Agency.

We Are Not Chicken Littles – The Sky Is Not Falling In the Reverse Mortgage World!

Posted on June 22, 2011 by Beth Paterson, CRMP

With Bank of America and Wells Fargo exiting the reverse mortgage industry along with the picture the media paints, I’m reminded of the story of Chicken Little thinking the sky is falling, looking at the doom and gloom. Or jumping to the conclusion that because they have left the industry the reverse mortgage option is going away.

However, the sky is not falling in the reverse mortgage world! Reverse mortgages are still available and a viable option for senior home owners.

There are still lenders lending, some new ones even entering the industry. FHA is still insuring the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), covering the risks for the lenders when the home values drop. Investors are still investing in reverse mortgages. Servicers are still servicing reverse mortgages.

HUD still guarantees the funds are available for borrowers. Monthly payments are still not required. The loans are still non-recourse which means no personal liability to the borrower or the estate if the loan balance is higher than what the home can be sold for at the time the loan is due and payable; the FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium covers the difference. Reverse mortgage borrowers still have protections including the required counseling by a third-party HUD trained and approved counselor. The HECM Standard, HECM Saver and HECM Home Purchase programs are all still available.

Seniors still own their home. The majority of people want to remain in their home. Staying in one’s home can be less costly than moving and renting in senior housing. The reverse mortgage remains a viable option to help seniors remain in their home.

Reverse mortgage interest rates are still low. The funds can still be received in monthly payments, line of credit, a lump sum or a combination of these. The line of credit still has a growth rate. The monthly payments to the borrowers can still be received as tenure/for life or structured as one needs. Reverse mortgage funds are still generally considered tax free. Social Security and Medicare are still not affected by a reverse mortgage. Medicaid (Medical Assistance in Minnesota) can still be received with a reverse mortgage.

The funds can still be used for: Paying off current mortgages and helping one out of foreclosure. Paying for home repairs and home modifications, medical expenses, home care and long term care. Paying taxes and protecting other assets. Fulfilling dreams or whatever one needs or wants.

In the world of Reverse Mortgages SIDAC, we are NOT Chicken Littles, the sky is NOT falling. We ARE STILL offering reverse mortgages through lenders who are committed to helping seniors stay in their home and have security, independence, dignity and control.

This material my be re-posted provided it is re-posted in its entirety and without modifications and includes the contact information, copyright information and the following link: http://wp.me/p4EUZQ-s1

Blog posts’ information is current as of date post published, program is subject to change in in the future. Contact us for current information, 651-762-9648.

This site or the information provided is not from, or approved by, HUD, FHA, or any US Government or Agency.

You Originate reverse mortgages…What Do You Do to Deserve all that money?

Posted on June 15, 2011 by Beth Paterson, CRMP

Often stated, the reverse mortgage is expensive and the fee the originator makes is part of the reason. Originating reverse mortgages is not as easy as one, two, three but a very time consuming process.

As we were going through the application and process, Joan, a recent client, said, “I sure hope you are being paid well for all this time and effort you put into my loan.” I hear these comments from most all of my clients.

To help you understand the work and time we, as reverse mortgage expert originators, put into originating and processing a reverse mortgage let me walk you though an outline and approximate time involved. Note: While you may not read the outline word for word (yes, it’s long), you’ll at least have a good idea of the time involved for originating each reverse mortgage. Make sure you go to the last five paragraphs for the conclusion.

Take the phone call from one interested in a reverse mortgage. Generally spend 30 to 60 minutes providing initial information and getting information to run calculations to determine eligibility.
We generally spend time on researching property values. This can be critical to determining the feasibility of completing a reverse mortgage if there is a significant mortgage balance outstanding and important even without debt payoff concerns just to give the homeowner the most accurate estimate of loan proceeds possible – 20 to 60 minutes.
Enter information into computer program, run calculations, prepare informational folder – approximately 45 to 60 minutes.
Drive 60+ minutes round trip to the prospect’s home for an initial educational meeting.
Discuss their situation and educate them on the reverse mortgage and possible other options – 1 to 3 hours.
1. Leave a list of reverse mortgage counselors for the required FHA HUD insured Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) counseling.
Generally there are numerous phone calls to answer additional questions. These calls can be 15 minutes to an hour or more each call.
1. Sometimes talk with family members or have an additional 1 to 2 hours face-to-face with prospect and their family.
Receive phone call that the prospect is ready to proceed with the loan. Schedule application time and date – 10 to 30 minutes (longer if they have additional questions).
Call prospect to gather information needed for application as well as which option they are choosing – 15 to 20 minutes.
Enter complete information into computer program – 20 to 30 minutes.
Prepare the full application package for signatures and a separate borrower set – 60 minutes.
Drive 60+ minutes round trip for the application. Drive time can be 5 to 10 hours round trip if the client is outside the metro area. (Some lenders will mail the application however I believe that the face-to-face meeting provides better explanations of each of the forms one is signing.)
Spend 1 to 2 hours to review information on application and get signatures.
If counseling wasn’t completed prior to the application, work with borrower to receive counseling and counseling certification with signatures of both the counselor and the borrower(s) which is needed prior to starting the processing of the loan – 15 to 30 minutes.
1. Originators now need to make contact with the chosen counselor, prior to the counseling session, and provide certain financial information to the counselor (calculations, etc) – 15 minutes.
2. Make phone calls to have the signed counseling certificate faxed – 60 minutes. Or will drive to pick up certification – another 60+ minutes round trip plus 10 to 15 minutes with borrower.
Review file and prepare for submitting for processing – 15 to 30 minutes.
Start processing. We are a reverse mortgage broker (one who works with more than one lender) and we process the loans in our office, we don’t send them off somewhere to another office or state to be processed. While the processor is different than the originator, the originator of a broker is often involved in the facilitating the processing by working with the processor and the borrower through to the closing and funding, not just taking an application.
1. Enter information into processing software program (one we have developed on our own) – Processor: 30 to 45 minutes.
2. Request FHA Case Number – Processor: 10 minutes.
3. Order Title Report – Processor: 10 minutes.
4. Order appraisal from Appraisal Management Company – Processor: 10 minutes.
5. Order Insurance Binder – Processor: 10 minutes.
6. Pull Flood Certificate – Processor: 10 minutes.
7. Pull Credit Report – Processor: 10 minutes.
8. Pull other required documentation – Processor: 10 minutes each when necessary.
9. Review Title Report when received – Processor and Originator: 15 to 30 minutes.
10. Review appraisal when received – Processor and Originator: 30 minutes.
11. Review Insurance Binder – Processor: 10 minutes.
12. Review Flood Certificate – Processor: 10 minutes.
13. Review Credit Report – Processor: 10 minutes.
14. Request any changes if necessary – Processor: 10 minutes for each change that is necessary.
15. Phone calls with borrower for clarifications on any information that is on title, credit report, etc. For example if a mortgage is on title that we didn’t know about, showing taxes weren’t paid, a judgment is on title or the credit report – Originator: 15 to 30 minutes each call.
16. When appraisal is received, enter new value, if repairs are required, etc. in software program for calculations – Originator: 10 minutes.
17. Update processing software program with changes – Processor: 10 minutes.
18. Call borrower to advise borrower of appraised value, required repairs if any, and any calculation changes – Originator: 15 minutes.
  1. Or up to several hours based on the appraised value, repairs, or other factors, the borrower decides a program change would be in their best interest (i.e., a change from fixed rate to adjustable rate), or contractor bids or additional inspections are needed for repairs.
19. Prepare re-disclosure for borrower – Originator: 10 to 15 minutes.
  1. Or up to several hours or more if, based on the appraised value or other factors, the borrower decides a program change would be in their best interest (i.e., a change from fixed rate to adj rate).
20. Mail re-disclosure to borrower – Originator: 10 minutes.
21. Review all documentation to make sure everything needed is in the file for underwriting – Processor: 20 to 30 minutes.
  1. Multiple follow up calls to the borrower may be necessary to remind them and/or advise them on missing, corrected or additional documents that are necessary (i.e., SS card shows maiden name, etc) – Originator: 10 to 20 minutes each call.
22. Scan and submit file to underwriting – Processor: 15 minutes.
23. Request final fees from title agent – Processor: 10 minutes.
24. Address any underwriting conditions by contacting title company, appraisal management company, borrower, or making other necessary changes – Processor: 30 minutes to several hours depending on the condition. Conditions are required so that HUD will insure the loan and the investors will provide the funding.
25. Have borrower sign loan commitment – required in MN to be signed and dated by borrower and can’t close for 7 days – Originator: 60+ minutes round trip to get borrower’s signature plus 10 to 15 minutes with borrower. Can be done via fax or scanned and emailed if borrower has this capability. If they live outside the metro area and don’t have capability to fax or scan and email the commitment will be done through the mail delaying the time for the closing (not what the borrowers want at this point).
26. Gather, review and Submit changes/conditions to underwriter – Processor: 10 to 15 minutes.
27. Discuss with borrower how they want their reverse mortgage funds and their availability for closing – Originator: 15 to 30 minutes.
28. Schedule closing according to availability of title agent/signer (and possibly a notary), borrower and loan officer and lender’s closing department’s timing requirements, and possibly with family members and/or Power of Attorney (POA) – Processor and Originator: 30 to 40 minutes each of the phone calls.
29. Prepare closing document request to send to lender – Processor: 15 minutes.
30. Receive closing documents, review that the numbers match those in our program – Processor: 10 minutes.
31. Attend closing. We believe in attending the closing with our borrowers to assist in explaining the closing documents. We generally close at borrower’s home for their convenience or would drive to the title company’s office – Originator: 60+ minutes round trip drive time. Drive time can be 5 to 10 hours round trip if the client is outside the metro area.
32. Closing with borrower – 1 to 1 ½ hours.
33. Follow up on funding conditions, i.e. missed signatures or documents, if there are any (we rarely have any) – Processor: 10 to 30 minutes.
  1. If necessary, we may make another trip to the borrower’s home to get a signature on a document in order to keep on schedule for funding) – Originator: 60+ minutes round trip drive time. If outside of the metro area we will assist borrower via phone and having sent over-night the necessary documentation – 60+ minutes.
34. Keep borrower advised of funding status, i.e. when funds were wired to their bank and payments made for paying mortgages, taxes, etc. – Originator: 10 to 15 minutes per phone call, generally 2 calls.
35. Once funded, send thank you letter – Originator and Processor: 15 minutes to prepare and mail.
Answer questions from borrowers during the life the loan – generally 15 to 30 minutes each call. We often talk with our borrowers once or twice a year.

What is described above is an ideal no-problem/issues loan. The majority of our loans can have multiple issues that increase our time investment significantly including POA, Conservatorships, Trusts, non-borrowing and non-occupying individuals on the title, private liens and a long list of property issues including manufactured homes, condos, rural properties, repairs, etc. These can result in additional huge time requirements on the originator’s and processor’s part.

We also continually market for new clients meeting with referral sources and reverse mortgage prospects (some of whom decide to wait or not do the reverse mortgage), as well as other marketing efforts.

A good loan originator will take time to meet with the prospects, educate them, their families and advisors. They will also be familiar with the processing and assist with the processing as well as be available to answer questions even after the loan is closed. Originators, processors, underwriters, lenders, title companies and their settlement agents, and all involved in the loan process need to be compensated for their time, experience, and expertise.

The originator does NOT receive the full fee collected. The fee received by the reverse mortgage broker covers the originator’s salary, the processor’s salary, marketing expenses, overhead for the business such as computers, office supplies, copiers, health insurance for employees, etc. Originating a loan is not charged by the hour. However if we calculated time versus pay, with some borrowers, because of various problems that come up or they need some extra hand holding, if we were to be paid by the hour there have been times when I would make less than $10 an hour.

As we go through the application and process, my borrowers, as Joan did, recognize the time we put into helping them with their reverse mortgage and don’t question the fee we are paid. I hope this outline helps you also understand that it is a time consuming process and the reason the fees are what they are. And when broken down “all that money” is not really all that much compared to the time involved.

This material may be re-posted provided it is re-posted in its entirety without modifications and includes the contact information, copyright information and the following link: http://wp.me/p4EUZQ-rv

Blog posts’ information is current as of date post published, program is subject to change in in the future. Contact us for current information, 651-762-9648.

This site or the information provided is not from, or approved by, HUD, FHA, or any US Government or Agency.

A Reverse Mortgage Should Be A Last Resort… To What?

Posted on June 7, 2011 by Beth Paterson, CRMP

So called senior advocates often state a reverse mortgage should be a last resort. My question is to what?

A Home Equity Loan? To qualify for a home equity loan or a traditional loan a lender looks at a borrowers’ credit, income, assets, and ability to make payments. Most seniors don’t qualify for a home equity loan.

Even if a senior does qualify now, if “life happens” and they have to juggle making a mortgage payment or having funds for other expenses, their stress level increases. And if they don’t make their mortgage payments they could be facing foreclosure.

I receive calls on a regular basis from seniors who did a home equity loan or traditional loan just a few years ago and now they can’t afford the payments. When I run the calculations more times than not I find there are not enough proceeds from the reverse mortgage to pay off their current mortgage, a requirement of the reverse mortgage, mainly due to lower home values. But could also be due to the reverse mortgage qualifying factors:

the amount one qualifies for with a reverse mortgage is determined by the age of the youngest borrower (the older one is the more one will receive)
the home value (determined by a FHA appraisal)
the Expected Interest Rate of the program chosen (the higher the interest rate above the 5% FHA floor, the less funds are available)

A combination of these factors could mean there are not enough funds to pay off a current mortgage at a later date. For example, even though one is older in three or four years, the interest rate could be higher and the home value lower meaning less funds available.

The reverse mortgage as a “last resort” to a home equity loan or traditional mortgage is not generally a wise decision – one could have larger issues in the future.

A last resort to selling and moving? The time it takes to sell the lower home values, the real estate costs and moving costs can be prohibitive for selling and moving to be a better option to a reverse mortgage. In addition most seniors want to stay in their home. See comparisons of costs in my article, “I Want To Stay in My Home – Don’t Tell Me To Sell!” and “Be Educated About Your Options Of Care And Financing The Care.”

A Loan from a family member or friend? Or help from a family member? Is there someone who can and is willing to help financially? What happens if “life happens” to them, i.e they lose their job or have health problems? This could negatively impact finances for everyone, cause stress for everyone and impact relationships. Again, generally not a better option to a reverse mortgage.

Skimping on necessities? “Getting by” without a reverse mortgage? Doing without to preserve equity for what may be future needs or to leave an inheritance for heirs? Living from Social Security check to Social Security check just to get by and maybe doing without some of the things in life that give us dignity such as having lunch with friends, getting one’s hair done, or having cable TV… is this really a good option over a reverse mortgage? Why should one be warned off a reverse mortgage rather than living life comfortably? Or as Ed, a reverse mortgage borrower stated, “the reverse mortgage gives us some elbow room.”

Not having debt but waiting, saving the equity? Why attempt to preserve equity from one’s home for the future or as an inheritance for heirs? For what? Why shouldn’t one enjoy the extra luxuries in life such as buying a car, taking a dream vacation having funds to attend a family reunion or wedding? A reverse mortgage could help one remain independent, protect other assets, have security knowing one has funds for what one needs or wants as well as have control and choices of one’s lifestyle.

As a senior advocate myself, I help seniors review all their options and educate them on the reverse mortgage so they can make an informed decision and the choice of what best fits their needs.

A true senior advocate will stop stating a reverse mortgage should be a last resort and see that in the big picture the reverse mortgage is generally the best solution sooner than later. At least it should be reviewed as a valid option for seniors. And then let the senior make their own personal decision.

My question remains, a reverse mortgage should be a last resort to what? Mary and Larry, who did a reverse mortgage, stated, “A last resort? When one is retired it is the last resort. Our reverse mortgage has been wonderful to meet our needs and maintain our lifestyle.”

Reverse Mortgage Allowed Creation of Memories for Family

Posted on March 5, 2011 by Beth Paterson, CRMP

Friday I received a call from the niece of one of my Minnesota reverse mortgage clients telling me that Bob had passed away. After extending my sympathies I answered her questions and helped her understand the process now that the loan is due. As I talked with Bob’s niece she shared how loving Bob was and how the FHA Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) reverse mortgage not only benefited him but also allowed for him to create numerous memories for the family.

During our conversation I shared some memories of my meetings and conversations with Bob and his perspective on how the reverse mortgage had made a difference in his life. Bob had called me after his trip to Yellowstone with a nephew telling me what a wonderful time he had had and how happy he was to be able to take the trip. During another conversation he had said he had remodeled his home to be adapted to be wheelchair accessible. He had also shared how much the reverse mortgage had given him his independence and the ability to remain in his home where he wanted to be with his dog. I originally shared Bob’s stories in my blog “Reverse Mortgage Helps Minnesota Senior To Be Prepared for Future.”

Apparently Bob’s wife who had proceeded him in death limited Bob from fulfilling his dreams. It appeared it had to do with not having much money but also her attitude. With the reverse mortgage he had money like he never had before. He would tell his niece, “I don’t know how it is that I have money now when I never did before.” She said he became energetic and interested in life.

The family’s perspective of the trip to Yellowstone was that it had not only been a wonderful experience for Bob, his young traveling partner had an experience of a lifetime with his uncle and has memories of the trip to treasure. I was told the expressions on their faces upon their return were smug and they were keeping secrets that will likely never be shared like “little boys” do.

Bob bought gifts for family members like a vacuum cleaner for someone who needed it but didn’t have the funds to purchase it on their own. What a good feeling it must have been for Bob to be able to help his family.

He bought tickets to take family members to movies and plays. I was told that one of those experiences was taking his niece’s family to the play “Sleeping Beauty.” As they were sitting in their seats the niece looked over and saw the pleasure in Bob’s face as he was watching the expressions on the faces of his family. What a memory to treasure! This was only one of several of these types of adventures and memories for Bob and his family. The pleasure for the family was the kids got to know an uncle and share time with him as they had not been able to previously.

Having less funds available when the loan is due and payable or less of an inheritance is a negative of the reverse mortgage. But using the funds and creating the memories by spending time together or giving the gifts and seeing the difference it makes while one is still alive can be a treasure which can never be replaced.

As his niece shared the stories I got tears in my eyes. The reverse mortgage had not only changed Bob’s life but the lives of an entire family. Just before we were hanging up, Bob’s niece said, “Thanks for loving my uncle too.”

Providing security, independence, dignity and control for our seniors is why I believe in reverse mortgages and am in this industry. It’s a blessing for me to be able to help -2015seniors and their families. And I do love my clients and hearing their stories.

For the details and facts on reverse mortgages visit our website, www.RMSIDAC.com.

Blog posts’ information is current as of date post published, program is subject to change in in the future. Contact us for current information, 651-762-9648.

This site or the information provided is not from, or approved by, HUD, FHA, or any US Government or Agency.

Minnesota Reverse Mortgages SIDAC

Minnesota Reverse Mortgage Information, Facts and News from the Experts Excelling in Service

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