We Are Not Chicken Littles – The Sky Is Not Falling In the Reverse Mortgage World!

Posted on June 22, 2011 by Beth Paterson, CRMP

With Bank of America and Wells Fargo exiting the reverse mortgage industry along with the picture the media paints, I’m reminded of the story of Chicken Little thinking the sky is falling, looking at the doom and gloom. Or jumping to the conclusion that because they have left the industry the reverse mortgage option is going away.

However, the sky is not falling in the reverse mortgage world! Reverse mortgages are still available and a viable option for senior home owners.

There are still lenders lending, some new ones even entering the industry. FHA is still insuring the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), covering the risks for the lenders when the home values drop. Investors are still investing in reverse mortgages. Servicers are still servicing reverse mortgages.

HUD still guarantees the funds are available for borrowers. Monthly payments are still not required. The loans are still non-recourse which means no personal liability to the borrower or the estate if the loan balance is higher than what the home can be sold for at the time the loan is due and payable; the FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium covers the difference. Reverse mortgage borrowers still have protections including the required counseling by a third-party HUD trained and approved counselor. The HECM Standard, HECM Saver and HECM Home Purchase programs are all still available.

Seniors still own their home. The majority of people want to remain in their home. Staying in one’s home can be less costly than moving and renting in senior housing. The reverse mortgage remains a viable option to help seniors remain in their home.

Reverse mortgage interest rates are still low. The funds can still be received in monthly payments, line of credit, a lump sum or a combination of these. The line of credit still has a growth rate. The monthly payments to the borrowers can still be received as tenure/for life or structured as one needs. Reverse mortgage funds are still generally considered tax free. Social Security and Medicare are still not affected by a reverse mortgage. Medicaid (Medical Assistance in Minnesota) can still be received with a reverse mortgage.

The funds can still be used for: Paying off current mortgages and helping one out of foreclosure. Paying for home repairs and home modifications, medical expenses, home care and long term care. Paying taxes and protecting other assets. Fulfilling dreams or whatever one needs or wants.

In the world of Reverse Mortgages SIDAC, we are NOT Chicken Littles, the sky is NOT falling. We ARE STILL offering reverse mortgages through lenders who are committed to helping seniors stay in their home and have security, independence, dignity and control.

This material my be re-posted provided it is re-posted in its entirety and without modifications and includes the contact information, copyright information and the following link: http://wp.me/p4EUZQ-s1

Blog posts’ information is current as of date post published, program is subject to change in in the future. Contact us for current information, 651-762-9648.

This site or the information provided is not from, or approved by, HUD, FHA, or any US Government or Agency.

Are You Confused on Whether to Use A Reverse Mortgage Broker, Bank Or Lender?

Posted on May 7, 2011 by Beth Paterson, CRMP

I’m sure you have heard the terms “Mortgage Broker,” “Bank” and “Lender,” but do you know the difference? Do you know for which your loan officer or originator works? Do you know how to check on their background? I’m writing this article to clear up the confusion so you learn the difference and the advantages of working with a Reverse Mortgage Broker.

A mortgage broker is a company in the mortgage business who works with various lenders but does not loan the money. Sometimes referred to as an originating lender.

A Bank or Federal Insured Depositary Institution will often have mortgage loan officers who are employed by the bank and offer only the banks mortgage products, giving borrowers limited choices. A bank may choose to be FHA approved and offer the HUD insured reverse mortgage, the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage, often called a HECM.

A lender is a company who lends money, but is not necessarily a bank. They too often employ loan officers who only offer their mortgage products (called their retail department) which has limited choices for borrowers. Lenders may also choose to be FHA licensed and offer the HECM.

Banks and lenders may have a wholesale department where their reverse mortgage products are offered through approved mortgage brokers. Not all mortgage brokers can offer reverse mortgages. To offer reverse mortgages the loan officer’s company must be approved by an FHA approved lender. Lenders will only approve mortgage brokers who meet certain criteria.

Let’s look at why working with a reverse mortgage broker instead of a bank or lender’s retail loan officer has it’s advantages.

Mortgage brokers often work with more than one lender which allows the borrowers to have more options available to be in their best interest and work with the lender/servicing company with the best customer service.
As of January 1, 2011 all mortgage brokers (reverse or traditional) are required to be licensed both at the Federal and State levels. This is managed through the National Mortgage Licensing System or NMLS.

To meet the Federal Licensing requirements we needed to take 20 hours of education, pass a test (a very challenging one, I might add), pass Federal background checks, have our credit reports checked and be finger printed.

Each state has their own licensing requirements. Minnesota required 20 hours of education and 8 hours continuing education each year.

Lending practices and standards, ethics, and Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) regulations were covered in the education and on the test.

The test focused on conventional lending products so those of us who only offer reverse mortgages had additional challenges to pass the tests.

FDIC Bank and NCUA Credit Union originators do not have the licensing requirements so they have not received the education, passed the tests or gone through the same background checks. At some point the bank and credit union originators will be required to be registered . This will still not be the same as meeting the licensing requirements.

Mortgage Brokers who provide you any information about your loan including various loan options and interest rates must be licensed.

Mortgage Brokers are required to have their company and individual NMLS numbers on all marketing materials. In Minnesota the company NMLS number is identified as “MO” or Mortgage Originator. The individual is identified with their “MLO” or Mortgage Loan Originator number. If you don’t see these numbers on business cards and marketing materials including brochures, flyers, blogs, email signatures, presentations, etc. they are either not licensed or out of compliance.

You can check out your originator on the NMLS website at http://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/ This will provide you with a lot of valuable information on who you are working with to originate your loan including:

If they are licensed (if not listed or don’t have a license number, they are not licensed to originate loans)

If they are authorized to conduct business. And which company they are authorized to represent.

If they are licensed in your state. (You want to make sure the person you are talking with and that signs your application is licensed in your state. Don’t work with a person over the phone that is not licensed in your state. I have heard stories where borrowers talk with one person on the phone but another one signs the application because the call center person is not licensed in the state. This is against the law.)

The company where they currently work. (Does it match the information they have given you?)

Where they worked in the past.

Their company and branch license information.

Banks and lender’s retail departments often have a phone/call center representative. Conversations and applications are often done over the phone and through the mail verses reverse mortgage brokers who often take time to meet with borrowers face-to-face in their own homes. This means one may receive more personal service from a reverse mortgage broker.
Large bank institutions often have their eye on the bottom line by departmentalizing activities which forces loan officers to focus on just taking applications and not understanding all aspects of the reverse mortgage including the processing and servicing. My blog post, “They’ll Say Anything To Get An Application” points out a couple of these situations.

I am proud to be a mortgage broker, MO #173899, to have passed my licensing requirements, MLO #342859, offer options that can be best for my borrowers as well as personal service. I have pride in having 100% customer satisfaction documented with our customer survey.

This material may be re-posted provided it is re-posted in its entirety without modifications and includes the contact information, copyright information and the following link: http://wp.me/p4EUZQ-qB

Seventeen Facts About Reverse Mortgages You May Not Know.

Posted on April 30, 2011 by Beth Paterson, CRMP

With the many misunderstandings about reverse mortgages I want to share seventeen facts to help clear up the misconceptions.

A reverse mortgage is a mortgage just like any loan against the home where the borrower is using the equity of their home to meet their needs and desires now, but with special terms for seniors 62 and older.
The lender or bank does NOT own the home – YOU OWN THE HOME, you keep the title! The lender or bank does NOT take your home when you die.
Income and credit scores do not determine the interest rate. Interest rate is determined by the margin and the program chosen.
No monthly mortgage payments are required. Borrowers are responsible for paying property taxes, hazard insurance, maintaining the property, paying HOA dues if applicable.
The home does not have to be free and clear or have a lot of equity. Although enough equity is needed to pay off current liens and/or mortgages.
There is no limitation on how the funds can be used. Some common uses include paying off a current mortgage, paying for home repairs or modifications, planning for retirement and long term care, home health care or adult day services, medical expenses, every day living expenses and even to purchase a home. Whatever one needs or wants.
More options are available than with a conventional or home equity mortgage – Funds can be received in monthly payments structured as needed, line of credit (with a growth rate), lump sum, or a combination of these.
Social Security and Medicare are not affected because it is a loan, and not considered income.
Medicaid (Medical Assistance [MA] in Minnesota) can still be received with the reverse mortgage. (Your originator should know this and be able to assist you if or when you are going on Medicaid.)
Borrowers can stay in the home as long as it is their primary residence, or in the case of a couple, as long as one borrower is still in the home as their primary residence, and they are abiding by the terms of the loan. The due date on the mortgage is the youngest borrower’s 150th birthday. Eligible non-borrowing spouses may be eligible for a Deferral Period.
At the time of sale if the home is sold for more than the loan balance, the borrower(s) or their heirs receive the difference. The bank does NOT keep the difference!
The loan is non-recourse which means there is no personal liability to the borrower or their heirs. This means borrowers or their heirs don’t have to come up with the difference if the loan balance is higher than what the home is sold (at fair market value). Borrowers are not leaving a debt to their children.
Just like any mortgage, borrowers are responsible for property taxes and insurance, association dues (if applicable), maintaining the property and abiding by the terms of the loan.
As borrowers use the funds/equity and are not making monthly payments the loan balance increases meaning because they used the money now, there will be less available when the loan is being repaid. (With a conventional mortgage one is using the equity but making monthly payments which repays the interest and a portion of the principal each month.) With the reverse mortgage, one has the flexibility to choose to make payments to reduce the loan balance, funds then become available to re-borrower in the future.
Closing costs are comparable to a conventional mortgage – even though many times they are considered expensive or high they compare to conventional loans, in fact the difference comes down to the FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium. Fees are regulated and only HUD allowed fees are permitted with no mark-ups or junk fees. You can see a comparison of the costs in my article, “Surprise! Reverse Mortgage Closing Costs Actually Compare to Conventional Mortgage Costs” Note, there are no out of pocket costs except for the appraisal, possibly engineering inspections and counseling. The costs typically become part of the loan balance.
FHA offers and insures through HUD the majority of reverse mortgages known as the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage or HECM, making it the most highly regulated mortgage available.
HUD insuring the reverse mortgage provides advantages including:

Guaranteeing the funds are available for you.

Guaranteeing the lender against default or shortfalls

Keeping the interest rates lower, the interest rates have historically been lower compared to other mortgages.

Providing a line of credit growth rate (available only with reverse mortgages).

Ensuring as a reverse mortgage it is a non-recourse (no personal liability) loan.

Requiring counseling by a third party HUD trained and approved counselor.

The HECMs are highly protected. See my Blog article “You Need To know Reverse Mortgage Borrowers Are Highly Protected.”

Before dismissing a reverse mortgage as an option, know the facts and talk with a reverse mortgage expert to see if one is right for your situation. Originators do not charge to meet with you and educate you on reverse mortgages. No product or service is right for everyone but with the facts you can make an informed decision.

Originally posted in 2011, updated in 2015.

Blog posts’ information is current as of date post published, program is subject to change in in the future. Contact us for current information, 651-762-9648.

This site or the information provided is not from, or approved by, HUD, FHA, or any US Government or Agency.

Reverse Mortgages Give Reasons For Hope

Posted on April 22, 2011 by Beth Paterson, CRMP

As I was reflecting on the hope that this season brings I got to thinking about the reasons the reverse mortgage gives hope to seniors. Here are some of the reasons for hope with a reverse mortgage. Yes, the list is long but seniors have a long list of wants and needs for hope. With a reverse mortgage one will be able to:

Stay in one’s home where they may have raised their family, are familiar with the neighborhood and their neighbors and where they usually want to remain.
Pay off a current mortgage to eliminate the monthly mortgage payments.
Save one’s home when faced with foreclosure or tax forfeiture.
Have improved cash flow with no monthly mortgage payments.
Have funds for making home improvements or home modifications.
Retire and not feeling like you have to work just to have money to pay the bills.
Have cash flow to be able to pay taxes.
Have funds to pay for home health care.
Have funds for some assistance with home care or companion services.
Have funds for adult day services.
Have funds for medical expenses and prescriptions.
Afford going to the dentist.
Afford new eye glasses.
Have funds for the needed hearing aid.
Have funds to cover long term care expenses.
Cover everyday living expenses.
Not rely on credit cards.
Not rely on children.
Have funds for the little extras in life, like:
- getting one’s hair done,
- having cable TV,
- buying groceries,
- going to lunch with friends,
- treating their children to dinner,
- going to community plays or the theater or a concert,
- taking the grandchildren to the zoo or a movie,
- Depends (I had a client say with their reverse mortgage they could now afford to by Depends),
- being able to do hobbies.

Purchase a more dependable car
Afford transportation if one can no longer drive.
Afford the travel for the family wedding or reunion.
Take the vacation they have dreamed of all their life.
Protect some of their other retirement funds or investments where there might be taxes or penalties on withdrawals.
Purchase a new home to downsize and/or move closer to family
Have funds for emergencies.
Reduce financial stress.
Have funds to full fill needs and goals.
To live with security, independence, dignity and control.

I have helped seniors where a reverse mortgage has fulfilled all of these reasons and more, providing hope for their future (visit the links below for some stories). A reverse mortgage has given hope to thousands of Minnesota seniors so they can remain in their home with security, independence, dignity and control even during trying times. If you know a senior who is looking for hope for one of the above reasons, a reverse mortgage may be their answer.

To determine if a reverse mortgage is right for one’s situation, talk with an experienced licensed reverse mortgage expert to get the facts. Learn some of the facts at our website: www.RMSIDAC.com. “What to Consider When Talking With Reverse Mortgage Lenders” will help you determine questions to ask when choosing your originator.

This material may be re-posted provided it is re-posted in its entirety without modifications and includes the contact information, copyright information and the following link: http://wp.me/pxPEm-pQ

Related articles of stories on how seniors have used the reverse mortgage and how it’s made a difference in their lives:

Blog posts’ information is current as of date post published, program is subject to change in in the future. Contact us for current information, 651-762-9648.

This site or the information provided is not from, or approved by, HUD, FHA, or any US Government or Agency.

Reverse Mortgage Allowed Creation of Memories for Family

Posted on March 5, 2011 by Beth Paterson, CRMP

Friday I received a call from the niece of one of my Minnesota reverse mortgage clients telling me that Bob had passed away. After extending my sympathies I answered her questions and helped her understand the process now that the loan is due. As I talked with Bob’s niece she shared how loving Bob was and how the FHA Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) reverse mortgage not only benefited him but also allowed for him to create numerous memories for the family.

During our conversation I shared some memories of my meetings and conversations with Bob and his perspective on how the reverse mortgage had made a difference in his life. Bob had called me after his trip to Yellowstone with a nephew telling me what a wonderful time he had had and how happy he was to be able to take the trip. During another conversation he had said he had remodeled his home to be adapted to be wheelchair accessible. He had also shared how much the reverse mortgage had given him his independence and the ability to remain in his home where he wanted to be with his dog. I originally shared Bob’s stories in my blog “Reverse Mortgage Helps Minnesota Senior To Be Prepared for Future.”

Apparently Bob’s wife who had proceeded him in death limited Bob from fulfilling his dreams. It appeared it had to do with not having much money but also her attitude. With the reverse mortgage he had money like he never had before. He would tell his niece, “I don’t know how it is that I have money now when I never did before.” She said he became energetic and interested in life.

The family’s perspective of the trip to Yellowstone was that it had not only been a wonderful experience for Bob, his young traveling partner had an experience of a lifetime with his uncle and has memories of the trip to treasure. I was told the expressions on their faces upon their return were smug and they were keeping secrets that will likely never be shared like “little boys” do.

Bob bought gifts for family members like a vacuum cleaner for someone who needed it but didn’t have the funds to purchase it on their own. What a good feeling it must have been for Bob to be able to help his family.

He bought tickets to take family members to movies and plays. I was told that one of those experiences was taking his niece’s family to the play “Sleeping Beauty.” As they were sitting in their seats the niece looked over and saw the pleasure in Bob’s face as he was watching the expressions on the faces of his family. What a memory to treasure! This was only one of several of these types of adventures and memories for Bob and his family. The pleasure for the family was the kids got to know an uncle and share time with him as they had not been able to previously.

Having less funds available when the loan is due and payable or less of an inheritance is a negative of the reverse mortgage. But using the funds and creating the memories by spending time together or giving the gifts and seeing the difference it makes while one is still alive can be a treasure which can never be replaced.

As his niece shared the stories I got tears in my eyes. The reverse mortgage had not only changed Bob’s life but the lives of an entire family. Just before we were hanging up, Bob’s niece said, “Thanks for loving my uncle too.”

Providing security, independence, dignity and control for our seniors is why I believe in reverse mortgages and am in this industry. It’s a blessing for me to be able to help -2015seniors and their families. And I do love my clients and hearing their stories.

For the details and facts on reverse mortgages visit our website, www.RMSIDAC.com.

Blog posts’ information is current as of date post published, program is subject to change in in the future. Contact us for current information, 651-762-9648.

This site or the information provided is not from, or approved by, HUD, FHA, or any US Government or Agency.

Find security, control in retirement

Posted on February 8, 2011 by Beth Paterson, CRMP

In retirement, top priorities are often estate planning, protecting investments and traveling. But large monthly home payments, high interest rates, foreclosures, home repairs and medical expenses can make doing those things difficult.

A solution to finance retirement, no matter one’s circumstances, may be a reverse mortgage.

A mortgage with special terms for homeowners 62 and older, a reverse mortgage has no income or credit score qualifications, and no monthly payment requirements, which offer many advantages for senior homeowners.

Recently, I worked with a couple in their 70s that needed some additional funds for home repairs, including a new energy efficient furnace. Anticipating future medical expenses, they liked that through a reverse mortgage they could get money for their immediate needs, eliminate their mortgage payment and still have funds for their future needs with a growing line of credit.

In a reverse mortgage, a homeowner still owns their home. Those who enter a reverse mortgage continue to be responsible for their taxes, homeowners insurance and maintenance of the property.

In a standard mortgage, homeowners have access to cash from the equity of their home, and also, when the home is sold any remaining equity goes to them or their estate.

In a reverse mortgage, residents also can borrow cash from the equity of their home, and often at interest rates lower than they would qualify for on a regular loan. They do not have to repay that loan until the home is no longer their primary residence.

When the resident is no longer living in the home, if there is any remaining equity, they will receive it just as in a standard mortgage. But if their loan balance is higher than the home can be sold for, there is no liability to them or their estate as long as they do not retain ownership of the home.

Generally, funds received through a reverse mortgage are considered tax-free (one should consult a tax advisor for their individual situation). Social Security and Medicare are also not affected and Medical Assistance and other public benefits can still be received.

A single woman I worked with appreciated that the reverse mortgage was explained to her and her children so they could all understand the details. With no restrictions on how the funds are used, after doing the reverse mortgage she got new windows and siding as well as took a vacation with her daughter.

Another couple I recently helped used their reverse mortgage to pay off their current mortgage and eliminate monthly payments. Not having to make payments, the husband was able to retire – a much awaited and deserved event at the age of 70.

A reverse mortgage has allowed thousands of Minnesota seniors to remain in their home with security, independence dignity and control no matter what their circumstances.

*** Written by Beth Paterson, MLO #342859, as Guest Colomist in The Edina Sun Current, Edina, MN Thursday, Feb. 3, 2011 www.minnlocal.com Sun Newspapers

This material may be re-posted provided it is re-posted in its entirety without modifications and includes the contact information, copyright information and the following link: http://wp.me/p4EUZQ-oX

Blog posts’ information is current as of date post published, program is subject to change in in the future. Contact us for current information, 651-762-9648.

This site or the information provided is not from, or approved by, HUD, FHA, or any US Government or Agency.

A New Reverse Mortgage Option, The HECM Saver… Is It A Good Option for Seniors?

Posted on January 26, 2011 by Beth Paterson, CRMP

AS OF OCTOBER 1, 2013 THE HECM STANDARD AND HECM SAVER PRODUCTS ARE NO LONGER AVAILABLE.

In 1989 FHA insured the first HUD reverse mortgage known as the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage or HECM. Through the years it has pretty much been the same until October 2010 when HUD introduced the HECM Saver. Before determining if the HECM Saver is a good option one must first have an understanding of reverse mortgages.

A mortgage just like any other mortgage, the reverse mortgage offers special terms for seniors home owners 62 and older. Advantages for seniors are with the reverse mortgage there are no income or credit score requirements and no monthly payment requirements.

The Principal Limit or maximum loan amount is determined by the home value or FHA Lending Limit, the age of the youngest borrower (the older one is the more they can receive), the Expected Interest Rate, and the program chosen. The funds available can be received in a lump sum, monthly payments, or a line of credit. The monthly payments can be structured as one needs or for life as long as the home is the primary residence. Funds in the line of credit grow so more funds can be available in the future.

The borrowers keep the title to the home and are responsible for taxes, insurance, and maintaining the home. Unlike a conventional loan the interest accrues, increasing the balance with no payments due until the home is no longer the primary residence of the borrowers. In addition, the reverse mortgage is a non-recourse loan which means there is no personal liability to the borrowers or their estate for repayment if they or their estate are not retaining ownership. Remaining equity goes to the borrowers or their heirs.

One can have a trust, life estate, or receive Medical Assistance, Elderly Waiver or other public benefits. In the case of a couple even if one of the borrowers goes into the nursing home or passes away, the other one can stay in the home. Not considered income, Social Security and Medicare are not affected.

With no limitations on how the funds can be used, through the years hundreds of thousands of seniors have benefited from the reverse mortgage allowing them to stay in their home and have security, independence and control.

However the closing costs often scare people away. As with a conventional loan, there are traditional closing costs including an origination fee, appraisal, title fees, title insurance and recording fees. With the FHA HECM borrowers also pay a mortgage insurance premium (MIP). Because the fees are upfront, they are often perceived as high.

With the introduction of the Saver, which has all the same features of the original HECM, the upfront FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium is 0.01% compared to 2.00% which helps reduce the upfront closing costs. But it also reduces the Principal Limit available to borrowers.

The HECM Saver could be beneficial to those who don’t want to pay as much in the upfront closing costs but also don’t want to use as much equity from their home. It can be ideal if one plans on moving in a shorter period of time or has a higher home value and wants to preserve more of the equity.

Tim and Mary have a conventional mortgage and they would like to eliminate the mortgage payments. In addition they want to pull out as little of the equity as they can. The HECM Saver is ideal for their situation because there are enough proceeds to pay off their current mortgage and use less of their equity.

Judy considered the HECM Saver but has chosen to go with the HECM Standard adjustable rate because after paying off her current mortgage and some other debts, she will have more funds in a line of credit for future use.

One must always look at their situation to determine which program will work best for their circumstances. A consideration while reviewing the options between a HECM Saver and the HECM Standard (the original program), is whether in a few years one will have used all the proceeds from the HECM Saver and will need more funds. While one can refinance a reverse mortgage when refinancing a mortgage one pays the closing costs again (just as is done with a conventional mortgage) and the first mortgage must be paid off.

Consequently while saving on the upfront MIP with the HECM Saver, if more funds are needed at a future date, it could be more costly when refinancing by paying the closing costs a second time. And one may or may not even qualify to refinance their HECM Saver.

So is the HECM Saver a good option for those seeking a reverse mortgage? It certainly should be an option considered and could be a good option depending on one’s circumstances.

Related articles:

Blog posts’ information is current as of date post published, program is subject to change in in the future. Contact us for current information, 651-762-9648.

This site or the information provided is not from, or approved by, HUD, FHA, or any US Government or Agency.

A Reverse Mortgage Or…? Other Options To Consider

Posted on September 6, 2010 by Beth Paterson, CRMP

Seniors need money for a variety of reasons including home repairs or modifications, medical expenses, home care, long term care, taxes, insurance, cash for emergencies, covering mortgage payments, a reliable car, everyday living expenses and even just maintaining their lifestyle. There are always options to consider and they should be reviewed when making important decisions especially when they are big decisions such as doing a reverse mortgage.

Before looking at some of the other options let’s define a reverse mortgage. The most common reverse mortgage is the FHA insured Home Equity Conversion Mortgage or HECM offered through HUD. A jumbo or proprietary/private reverse mortgage may be available in some states (not available in Minnesota). A mortgage like a conventional mortgage, a reverse mortgage is a loan against one’s home using the equity now with the home as collateral, however, the reverse mortgage has special terms for those 62 and older. The amount loaned is based on the age of the borrower, the home value and an expected rate rather than on one’s credit score and income. The older one is the more funds they can receive. Just like a conventional mortgage, the homeowner remains on title – the bank does not own the home.

Proceeds from the reverse mortgage can be taken as monthly payments, line of credit, lump sum or a combination of these. Monthly mortgage payments aren’t required but the loan is due and payable when the home is no longer one’s primary residence. In the case of a joint tenants as long as one is still in the home as their primary residence the loan is not due until both have left the home as their primary residence. The due date on the mortgage is the 150th birth date of the youngest borrower.

Another benefit of the reverse mortgage is the fact that it is a non-recourse loan which means there is no personal liability to the borrower or their heirs as long as they are not retaining ownership. In other words if the loan balance due on one’s home is $250,000 but the home can only be sold for $200,000 the borrowers or their heirs are not required to come up with the difference of the $50,000 as long as they are selling the home and not keeping it in the family. The opposite also is also a benefit, if the home is sold for more than the loan balance, the borrower or the heirs receive the difference.

Social Security and Medicare are not affected and one can still receive Medicaid or Minnesota’s Medical Assistance as long as the loan proceeds are structured properly. Because the funds are considered loan proceeds, not income, generally the IRS does not consider the reverse mortgage proceeds as income for tax purposes. Additionally reverse mortgages are more highly protected than any other financial option available.

Now let’s look at some other options.

State and Community programs for special purposes such as home repairs. There may be some options for low or no interest loans or grants to help seniors or those with low-income have funds for home repairs. These are often forgiven if you are in the home for a period of time such as 10 years. This can be a great option if one only needs funds for repairs such as a new roof or repair a bathroom. Unfortunately the funds for these programs are not as readily available. Additionally we have found that seniors often have more needs than just home repairs such as they have credit card debt or their Social Security just isn’t enough for meeting their living expenses.
Property tax deferrals. If a senior is having difficulty paying their taxes they may qualify for a property tax deferral. This is a program that allows property taxes to be deferred or delayed until one sells their home. This can be a great option if paying taxes is the only issue. Again, seniors often have a need for more cash than just covering their taxes.
Liquidation of stocks, bonds, 401Ks, and/or other investments. If one has other investments this may be an option which would have no outside approval needed and possible minimal costs to access the funds although there may be penalties and/or tax consequences. Things to consider is there enough funds to meet the needs of cash? And is it better to keep those investments until when the value increases (opportunity costs). When liquidating other investments one may lose the additional financial security.
Sale of other assets, for example lake home, RV, boat, real estate property. This may provide extra cash although it may be difficult or time consuming to sell and may not provide enough funds for their needs. Additionally it may reduce one’s quality of life.
Loans from relatives. Loans from relatives can be an easy transaction to complete, cost effective, i.e. no or low interest and possibly no or low payments. Is there a relative who will loan the money? Will the loan be enough to meet one’s needs? What happens if the relative’s life changes, i.e. they have medical issues or lose their job and they need money for their own needs – will they require the senior repay the loan and how will this be done? How will this impact the senior at this point? What will it do to family relationships?
Relative becomes “bank” and provides loan using home as equity. As noted above, it could be an easy transaction, credit and income may not be considered, and it could be cost effective with a lower interest and low payments. The above questions and concerns should also be considered when doing this type of transaction. When doing this type of arrangement I would recommend setting up legal documents to reflect terms of the loan just as with a loan from a professional lender would do.
Sell home to relative or investor and lease or rent back. This can have the same advantages as I noted above. As pointed out above, I would recommend setting up legal documents to reflect terms of the loan just as with a loan from a professional lender would do. And again the same concerns that I pointed out above should be considered before entering this type of arrangement. If it is a lease back/rental situation what happens when the senior can’t make the payments? Will they be forced to leave their home? If the relative is doing the loan and their situation changes they may not be able pay the mortgage on the home they may need to sell the home or they could face foreclosure. This will be a difficult situation for all parties involved and hurt the family relationships. If the investor’s plans or goals change they may decide to or need to sell and then what happens to the senior?
Selling, moving and renting. This could provide one with access to all equity in the home with no restrictions on the use of the funds. If one is in a home too large to manage or it is no longer safe for them to be in the home and they can’t afford the home care, this may be the best option. Things to consider are the costs of selling, how disruptive will the selling and move be since seniors want to stay in their home with familiar surroundings. Where are they going to live and will the funds be enough to cover the living expenses now and in the future especially if they are renting. Will their quality of life be reduced if they want to stay in their neighborhood. Selling and receiving all funds in a lump sum could affect receiving government benefits such as Medical Assistance.
Moving in with children or other relatives. Selling and moving in with children or other relatives could provide extra cash as well as support or care by their loved ones. Things to consider would be if the children have space for their parent(s) to move in with them. Do the children have time to provide the extra care? Can they afford to give the extra support to their parents? What will it do to the family relationships? Seniors don’t want to rely on their children so how will this impact the senior?
Home sharing. Remember the TV show “The Golden Girls”? Setting up a home sharing situation could be an advantage to increase cash flow as it would reduce expenses by sharing costs. Another advantage could be having someone else around. If the senior is selling and moving in with someone else consider the costs of selling and moving, the disruption to their lifestyle, and living with someone else. If they are the one renting will they have enough funds to cover living expenses in the future. And how will it impact the receipt of government benefits?
Line of credit or Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC). A line of credit at a bank will allow one to borrower only what is needed and the initial loan costs may be low. They will be able to access the cash as the needed it. At this time it may be difficult to qualify because of their fixed income and/or credit. They may not qualify for enough funds to meet their needs and even if they have what they need now, will they need an additional loan for future needs? If they do qualify for a bank line of credit they will have to make payments and defeat the purpose of improved cash flow. And if life changes they may not be able to make the payments.
Home Equity loan. This may be an option if one can qualify… to qualify one needs to meet the requirements of income, credit and ability to repay the loan which also determine the interest rate. One may borrow only what is needed, i.e. $30,000 and the loan origination fee is based on the actual amount of the loan. Historically the interest rate is higher than with a reverse mortgage. Being payments are required if life changes, one may not be able to make the payments and then may face foreclosure.

The reverse mortgage may be a bigger benefit to a senior than these options but before one makes the final decision, the negatives of the reverse mortgage should also be reviewed. Generally the negative is there will be less funds available for heirs or when the loan is being repaid because the loan balance is increasing as one is using the funds during the life of the loan and not making payments.

Another negative is the interest is not a deduction until it is paid generally at the time the loan is being paid off. Although payments can be made on the reverse mortgage and once the FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium is paid payments can be applied to the interest to receive a tax deduction on interest paid.

Closing costs are often perceived as high although they are comparable to a conventional mortgage. An explanation of the costs can be found at “Do You Understand The Reverse Mortgage Closing Costs?” and a comparison of the costs are at “Reverse Mortgage Closing Costs – High or Mythical?”

Does the reverse mortgage have more pros over the other options? Reverse mortgage borrowers who have evaluated their options feel the positives outweigh the negatives because they want to remain in their home, live comfortably, have some “elbow room,” and be independent with financial peace of mind without being burden on their children. Usually the children are doing fine on their own and want their parents to eliminate their financial worries and enjoy their life more fully.

Blog posts’ information is current as of date post published, program is subject to change in in the future. Contact us for current information, 651-762-9648.

This site or the information provided is not from, or approved by, HUD, FHA, or any US Government or Agency.

Who Should You Believe About Reverse Mortgages?

Posted on July 31, 2010 by Beth Paterson, CRMP

With the media publishing articles about reverse mortgages by so called reporters and comments by professionals (financial, CPA, attorney), legislators, and the general public, everyone has an opinion about reverse mortgages. The many articles that have surfaced about reverse mortgages including in MSNBC, Time Magazine, Parade Magazine, Consumer Reports, and the National Consumer Law Center Report all provide information trying to give the impression the reporters have done their research.

Unfortunately these so called reporters have NOT done their research and their articles are NOT based on facts of reverse mortgages. They don’t have documentation supporting their statements. If they had done their research and had the documentation to support their statements the articles would read much differently. Consequently the articles misrepresent reverse mortgages and are painting negative images based on the so called reporters’ biased opinions which spread the misconceptions and misunderstandings of reverse mortgages.

Even the articles that outline the facts have comments that reflect ignorance of reverse mortgages. And the sad point is that people are believing these sources who don’t have the facts or take the time to get the facts.

Think about it. Would you go to a plumber for health issues? Of course not! You go to a doctor. And don’t you go to a specialist for the area of your concern, i.e. a heart specialist for heart disease? So why go to the media, professionals, legislators or others instead of going to a reverse mortgage specialist for the facts on reverse mortgages?

Let me share 15 facts about reveres mortgages that are often misunderstood:

A reverse mortgage is a mortgage just like any home equity loan where one uses the equity of the home but it has special terms for seniors 62 and older.
The lender or bank does NOT own the home – YOU OWN THE HOME, you keep the title and are responsible for property taxes and insurance, association dues (if applicable), maintaining the property and abiding by the terms of the loan.
There are no income or credit score requirements to qualify for the FHA Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM). (Some proprietary jumbo reverse mortgages may have credit qualifications.)
No monthly mortgage payments are required.
There is no limitation on how the funds can be used.
Offers more options – Funds can be received in monthly payments structured for life or as needed, line of credit (with a growth rate), lump sum, or a combination of these.
Social Security and Medicare are not affected because it is a loan, not considered income.
Medicaid (Medical Assistance (MA) in Minnesota) and other government benefits can still be received with the reverse mortgage.
Borrowers can stay in the home as long as it is their primary residence or in the case of a couple as long as one borrower is still in the home as their primary residence. The due date on the mortgage is the youngest borrower’s 150th birthday.
At the time of sale if the home is sold for more than the loan balance, the borrower(s) or their heirs receive the difference. The lender or bank does NOT keep the difference!
The loan is non-recourse which means there is no personal liability to the borrower or their heirs if they are not retaining ownership. So borrowers or their heirs don’t have to come up with the difference if the loan balance is higher than what the home is be sold for as long as they are not retaining ownership. Borrowers are not leaving a debt to their children.
As borrowers use the funds/equity and are not making monthly payments the loan balance increases meaning because they used the money now, there will be less available when the loan is being repaid. (With a conventional mortgage one is using the equity but making monthly payments which repays the interest and a portion of the principal each month.)
Fees are regulated and only HUD allowed fees are permitted with no mark-ups or junk fees. Even though many times they are considered expensive or high they compare to conventional loans, in fact the difference comes down to the FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium. You can see a comparison of the costs in my article, “Reverse Mortgage Costs – High or Mythical?” and “Do You Understand The Reverse Mortgage Closing Costs?”
FHA offers and insures through HUD the majority of reverse mortgages known as the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage or HECM, making it the most highly regulated mortgage available. The advantages include:
- Guaranteeing the funds are available for you.
- Guaranteeing the lender against default or shortfalls which means the interest rates are lower (currently under 3% on the adjustable rate; 5.56% on the fixed) compared to other mortgages.
- Providing a line of credit growth rate (available only with reverse mortgages).
- Insuring as a reverse mortgage it is a non-recourse (no personal liability) loan.
The HECM borrowers are highly protected. See my Blog article “You Need To know Reverse Mortgage Borrowers Are Highly Protected!”

These facts are all supported in the documents signed at application and at closing including the Important Terms and the Loan Agreement. With the reverse mortgage the sample closing documents are required to be provided to borrowers at the time of application so they have the opportunity to review, have their family and/or attorney review the documents before signing. If they read them they will have the facts as outlined above.

One would think it is a simple answer to the question, “Who Should You Believe About Reverse Mortgages?” However seeing the many articles along with the comments it appears people believe the wrong source. So are you going to believe the media and non reverse mortgage professionals about reverse mortgages? I encourage you to get the facts from a reverse mortgage specialist just as you get your health facts from the health care specialist. Then decide if it is right for your situation.

Blog posts’ information is current as of date post published, program is subject to change in in the future. Contact us for current information, 651-762-9648.

This site or the information provided is not from, or approved by, HUD, FHA, or any US Government or Agency.

Should One Refinance Their Reverse Mortgage?

Posted on July 18, 2010 by Beth Paterson, CRMP

Current reverse mortgage borrowers are receiving letters encouraging them to refinance. Even their monthly statements are encouraging them to look at refinancing. While refinancing a reverse mortgage is an option, let’s explore whether it should be considered.

Just like refinancing a conventional, or what we call a forward, mortgage borrowers consider refinancing a reverse mortgage when they need more money. But just like a forward mortgage, one needs to make sure they are going to receive a benefit when they refinance. And just like a forward mortgage, when refinancing the closing costs are part of the transaction.

When I receive the calls from my borrowers who have received the letters or encouragement on their statements I start with these questions:

How long ago did you take out your reverse mortgage?
What was the value of your home at that time?
What is the value of your home now?
What is your current loan balance on your reverse mortgage?
Are you receiving monthly payments?
Do you have funds in a Line of Credit?

These questions are pertinent in helping one decide if it makes sense to consider refinancing.

Keep in mind the factors used to determine the amount a senior can receive from their reverse mortgage include: the interest rate of the program chosen, the age of the borrower (the older one is the more funds one can receive), and the home value based on an FHA appraisal or the FHA Lending Limit.

The first three questions are important in determining if they will be able receive more money when refinancing. As one aged during the time home vales were increasing refinancing made more sense because borrowers were more likely to be able to receive additional funds.

Now generally one’s home value has decreased so we find that the they will not receive additional funds from refinancing their reverse mortgage. If, however, the initial reverse mortgage was taken when there was a lower lending limit, i.e. $251,750 and their current home value is, say $400,000, then refinancing may be considered.

For many years the FHA Lending Limit was based on the county in which one lived. In 2008 the Lending Limit was changed to a national limit of $417,000. For 2009 and 2010 the national limit has been increased to $625,500. Because the limit will be going down to the $417,000 January 1, 2011 there is a push with marketing letters and statements encouraging borrowers to take advantage of the higher lending limit. Is refinancing a good idea here? Not necessarily, especially if one’s home value isn’t in the higher valued range.

The current loan balance is important because when refinancing the reverse mortgage, the current reverse mortgage needs to be repaid. If there aren’t enough proceeds to pay off the current mortgage and to receive additional money then refinancing doesn’t make sense.

The final two questions, whether they are receiving monthly payments or have funds in a line of credit, are important because it doesn’t make sense to refinance a reverse mortgage if they still have funds available to them.

With a forward mortgage sometimes refinancing is done to reduce the interest rate. With the reverse mortgage it doesn’t make sense to refinance for the interest rate. Remember one isn’t making payments with a reverse mortgage so the interest rate doesn’t impact their monthly cash flow, it only impacts the amount that will be repaid when the loan becomes due and payable.

It is important to note that the reverse mortgage is non-recourse which means there is no personal liability to the borrower if the loan balance is higher than what the home can be sold for as long as the borrower or their heirs are not retaining ownership.

Until 2008 all reverse mortgages were adjustable rate mortgages. Now, don’t panic, this isn’t a bad thing with a reverse mortgage. Additionally, the interest rates are remaining low, certainly under 4% and likely under 2% or 3%. The interest rate is made up of an index and a margin and the current margin is higher than the earlier years meaning that the current interest rates will be slightly higher than what borrowers currently have on their reverse mortgage.

In 2008 a fixed rate was introduced. Even though the current fixed rate is a little lower than when it was initially introduced one is not going to gain a benefit of more funds available by refinancing for a lower interest rate – enough time hasn’t passed to offset the costs of refinancing.

Even if the interest rate increases or is higher than what is available now, costs of refinancing will not offset the lower interest rate. Consequently at this time it doesn’t make sense to refinance for a lower interest rate.

The Streamline Refinance of the FHA Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Home Equity Conversion Mortgage or HECM reverse mortgage requires a calculation demonstrating borrowers receive at least 5% more or they must go through the counseling session to review their situation. Some lenders require the counseling for any borrower refinancing their reverse mortgage. This is a strong protection to help borrowers from falling for a lender’s marketing letters and thinking refinancing may be a good idea when it really isn’t. Unfortunately it can cost seniors to find out this information as counselors are allowed to charge up to $125 for the counseling session.

While options should always be considered, after reviewing the above questions and their answers at this time refinancing generally doesn’t make sense for reverse mortgage borrowers. Hopefully seniors don’t get sucked in with marketing letters & statements by completing an application so that the lender can just take an application when refinancing doesn’t make sense for them.

Blog posts’ information is current as of date post published, program is subject to change in in the future. Contact us for current information, 651-762-9648.

This site or the information provided is not from, or approved by, HUD, FHA, or any US Government or Agency.

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